Q: What
do bluegrass astronaut musicians drink in space?
A: An ice cold glass of TWANG!!
Well, Bill Monroe was not an astronaut, but
his music was out of this world!
"The father of bluegrass music" William Smith
"Bill" Monroe was born in 1911 on his family farm near Rosine,
Kentucky. He grew up in a musical family. His mother Melissa
Monroe and brother Birch both played the fiddle and brother Charlie played
the guitar. I can imagine the whole family sitting on their front porch
on a warm summer evening singing and playing rhythmic folk songs. The sounds
must have stirred everyone within a country mile. Why, the dog probably
howled as the crickets kept time.
Legend says that young Bill Monroe choose to play the
mandolin so he would have a better chance to play with his brothers. Which
he credited his uncle Pendleton "Pen" Vandiver for teaching him
to play . Among many of Monroe's early musical influences were the high-pitched
emotional singing he heard in country churches and the blues-style guitar playing of African American Arnold
Shultz who let him play alongside him at local dances.
Monroe immortalized Vandiver in one of his
best-known songs titled "Uncle Pen." He tributes his mentor in
lines such as: "Late in the evening about sundown; high on the hill
above the town, Uncle Pen played the fiddle, oh how it would ring. You can
hear it talk, you can hear it sing"...
Bill Monroe and brother Charlie performed as
the Monroe Brothers on North Carolina radio shows beginning
in 1927. It was in North Carolina where he was first influenced with the emotional mountain ballads and mountain-style
string bands. In 1938 the brothers broke up and Monroe started a band he
called the Blue Grass Boys. Cleverly, Monroe required all his backup band
members to play baseball. His group traveled throughout the South in the
1940s performing music and playing baseball for fans. At the peak of the
road show, his performances gathered enough people to fill a 7,000-capacity
tent. But, it wasn't until the early 1950s, that his style of music
became known as "bluegrass".
Monroe recorded music for over
fifty years and sold more than 25 million records. In 1970 Monroe was inducted
into the Country Music Hall of Fame. Some of his famous
songs include renditions of : "Blue Moon of Kentucky", "My
Old Rose of Kentucky," and "Muleskinner Blues." |